Havens on the North Yorkshire coast. An article on scarboroughs maritime history by John Rushton
An old historian called Holinshed listed "such ports
and creeks as our seafaring men do note for their
benefit" upon the coast of Yorkshire in 1596. This was
in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, the age of such
famous mariners as Drake, Hawkins ,Raleigh and
Frobisher. At least one Scarborough man served with
Sir Francis Drake. Sir Martin Frobisher called at
Scarborough as a rash youth toying with piracy and in
later years took on victuals here when sailing to
find a north west passage to far Cathay.He reached
what is now Canada.
The Yorkshire coast included these old havens
know to mariners. Not all are easily recognisable, now. From north to south, there were "Dapnam sands,
Skeningrave, Dysaies, Runswick, Staithes, Robin Hood's
Bay, Whitby, Scarborough , Filie, Flamborow,
Bridlington, Sister Kirk (Withernsea), Hornsey
beck,and Kelseiecliffe (Kilnsey)*.Along Humber side
were "Pattenten (Patrington) , Holmes, Keyingham,
Pall, Hedon, Hulbrige, Hull, Hasell, North Ferebie,
Bucke creek, Wressell, and Howden". A map drawn and
published in Antwerp by Ortelius, but redrawn by
Humfrey Lloyd of Denbigh in 1573 added Barmston.
Small fishing craft could be pulled onto the sands
clear of the sea at many sea beaches . Few ports had
any harbour facilities, although Whitby, Robin Hood's
Bay, Scarborough, Flamborough and Bridlington had
piers. There were rare quays. Natural havens were
few, and getting fewer along the Holderness coast, due
to coast erosion . Withernsea appeared on Lord
Burghley's Holderness chart with a navigable creek,
since lost to the sea . The 14th century haven at
Easington had gone altogether and the borough of
Ravenser-Odd at Humber mouth was no more. The chart
said of Kilnsey that "ships of good burden may ride
and land here to the annoyance of the country".
Scarborough was the premier port of the coast, but
struggling to maintain its costly piers, staith and
quay
John Rushton
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